Indonesia’s path to 100 GW of solar
AI Analysis
Summary
A study from the Institute for Essential Services Reform and Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs explores how Indonesia can turn its target of deploying 100 GW of solar from mandate to mobilization.
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">A study from the Institute for Essential Services Reform and Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs explores how Indonesia can turn its target of deploying 100 GW of solar from mandate to mobilization.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Research from <a href="https://www.pv-magazine.com/region/indonesia/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Indonesia</a> has proposed a 180-day action plan to operationalize the country's</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> 100 GW solar initiative.</span></p>
<p><a href="https://iesr.or.id/en/pustaka/the-solar-archipelago-indonesias-100-gw-leap-to-energy-sovereignty/#unlock" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Solar Archipelago: Indonesia's 100 GW Leap to Energy Sovereignty</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> report, by thinktank Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) in collaboration with Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, serves as an implementation framework to realize Indonesia's 100 GW directive.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">First announced in <a href="https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/08/11/indonesia-unveils-plan-for-100-gw-of-solar/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">August 2025</a>, the 100 GW target encompasses 80 GW of decentralized, small-scale solar systems with accompanying battery energy storage systems (BESS) to be deployed across 80,000 villages, alongside 20 GW of centralized solar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fabby Tumiwa, IESR CEO, told </span><b>pv magazine</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that in order to reach the target, the institute is recommending the initiative is designated as a national strategic program, with the establishing a centralized project management unit to coordinate the rollout.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Critical policy factors include adopting a modular plug-and-play design for rapid deployment across 80,000 villages, revising [state-owned electric utility company] PLN's Electricity Supply Business Plan to retire aging coal plants and implementing a blended financing model to cover the estimated $78 billion priority phase one investment,” Tumiwa explained.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Reaching the 100 GW target will require an estimated $140-210 billion after the first phase investment, the report adds, with calls for support from financial institutions, green financing mechanisms and the private sector.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Workforce development will also be vital, with 100,000 trained installers and 80,000 operations and maintenance technicians required, according to the report, capability that will require investment in 34 provincial training centers and 500 vocational programs.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The study also warns that trying to adopt a one-size-fits all approach to electrifying the 80,000 villages with 1 MW solar-plus-4 MWh BESS systems risks wasting capital, creating stranded assets and undermining public trust in solar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Indonesian villages vary widely, from small remote settlements under 1,000 people to large productive centers over 5,000. A uniform system would result in significant oversizing for small villages and undersizing for larger ones,” the study explains, instead recommending a differentiated approach encompassing ten village archetypes ranging from 200 kW to 2.5 MW in capacity is adopted.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tumiwa added that with a robust delivery framework, the 100 GW program has the potential to deliver reliable and affordable electricity to tens of millions of citizens, while reducing fuel subsidy expenditures by up to IDR 21 trillion ($1.24 billion).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The study also features a roadmap for the first 180 days to take the initiative from mandate to mobilization, which includes finalizing initial funding tranches, signing a national framework agreement for PV modules and BESS components, announcing the first three regional bundles with a target of over 150 MW in capacity and certification of more than 5,000 technicians, ensuring that apprenticeship roles are ready to be filled as soon as the bundles reach construction phase.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tumiwa told </span><b>pv magazine</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> an Energy Transition Acceleration Task Force – another of the 180 day roadmap's recommendations – has already been established. He said there has also been a $1.4 billion investment by [sovereign fund] Danantara for a domestic solar manufacturing facility capable of producing 50 GW annually, alongside the finalization of new legal frameworks to streamline rural electrification.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Moving forward, the government is expected to accelerate de-dieselization pilots in remote areas and expand the Lisdes (village electrification) budget to integrate more private sector participation,” added Tumiwa.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Indonesia surpassed 1 GW of solar capacity in 2025, with total capacity reaching </span><a href="https://www.pv-magazine.com/2026/02/04/indonesias-solar-capacity-reaches-1-49-gw/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">1.49 GW</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>